饲用麦类作物的生物量积累和营养品质动态变化规律

为了探究饲用麦类作物生物量积累和营养品质动态变化规律,2016-2018年在华北平原的河北衡水测定了黑麦、冬性饲用小黑麦、冬小麦、粮饲兼用型小黑麦、燕麦、青稞和春性饲用小黑麦7类麦类作物从拔节期至蜡熟期的生长发育进程、生物量和营养成分含量动态变化。结果显示：黑麦、冬性饲用小黑麦、冬小麦和粮饲兼用型小黑麦一般在5月中下旬达到乳熟期,而燕麦、青稞和春性饲用小黑麦一般在6月上旬。7类麦类作物的平均生物量从拔节期的2.72×10³ kg·hm^-2增长到蜡熟期的10.19×10³ kg·hm^-2,其中冬性饲用小黑麦在各个生育期生物量均显著高于其他6类麦类作物（P<0.05）,较其他6类麦类作物平均提高61.4%。7类麦类作物的粗蛋白含量随着生育期进程逐渐降低,淀粉含量逐渐升高,酸性洗涤纤维和中性洗涤纤维含量在开花期前逐渐升高,开花期后略有下降。采用Milk 2006综合评价7类麦类作物饲用品质显示,冬小麦从孕穗期后饲用品质优于其他6类麦类作物,吨干物质产奶量较其他6类麦类作物平均提高6.9%。综合生物量和饲用品质及生育期,冬性饲用小黑麦拔节期至蜡熟期hm²产奶量均显著高于其他6类麦类作物（P<0.05）,较其他6类麦类作物平均提高46.3%,综合表现好,适于在华北平原大面积推广种植。     

Geographical patterns of phenotypic diversity in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oryza sativa</Emphasis> landraces of Côte d’Ivoire

The knowledge of agro-morphological diversity and the distribution pattern of variation among conserved accessions could be an invaluable aid in germplasm management and crop improvement strategies. In this study, the geographical pattern of morphological variation of 880 landrace rice (Oryza sativa (L.)) accessions in Côte d’Ivoire was evaluated for 13 agro-morphological characters. Shannon –weaver diversity index indicated an overall mean of 0.47 ± 0.07 in the collection, with the greatest diversity from derived Savanna and north-west (H′ = 0.52 and 0.50) while the west-central had the lowest diversity (H′ = 0.41). Canonical discriminant analysis showed that traits such as panicle length, grain size (weight and length), tillering ability, number of days to heading and maturity were the main discriminatory characteristics. Result of the phenotypic frequency shows that, the landraces from the north and north-western zones were mostly tall, early heading and maturity, compared to those from the west and west-central which were mainly dwarf to medium height, late heading and maturing. This differential distribution of landraces with height, heading and maturity period reflected the distribution pattern of different Oryza sativa landraces in Côte d’Ivoire, which could be useful in germplasm management and breeding programs.     

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC FRAME-SHEAR WALL SYSTEM BY STAGE CONTINUITY METHOD

The lateral structures of frame-shear wall system are simplified into bending beams and shear beams which stiffness can vary in different stages along the building height. The three-dimension stiffness matrix and mass matrix are deduced, and the characteristic equation is established to calculate the tortuous free vibration of the asymmetric system. The method is simple and has satisfactory precision, and it is easily fulfilled in micro-computers.     

新建平房仓磷化氢环流熏蒸杀虫试验

文章主要论述磷化氢环流熏蒸中，仓房气密性与熏蒸浓度的关系、“动态潮解”产气法的简便性和经济性，并提出了在目前仓房条件下应采用的熏蒸浓度与密闭时间。     

Supply Chain Coordination for Perishable Product with Dynamic Pricing Policy

Perishable products need to be sold up before a fix time which is usually called product's lifetime.As the salvage of perished products is almost zero,and the demand is uncertainty,retailers usually set the product's price dynamically to influence the demand.When retailer's dynamic pricing policy is considered,we wonder which contracts can realize the supply chain coordination.Three typical contracts-return contract,price discount contract and revenue sharing contract are analyzed.Only revenue sharing contract among the three can realize supply chain coordination under dynamic pricing policy.The extension of price discount policy quantity-price discount policy,can also realize supply chain coordination under dynamic pricing policy.     

根系分区交替滴灌条件下葡萄根系分布特征及生长动态

采用原位取土法和根系生态监测系统连续两年研究了葡萄的根系空间分布和全生育期根系生长动态,结果表明:葡萄根系在水平方向主要分布在距离树干100 cm的范围内,占到总根系的80％以上,而且在径向方向呈指数衰减;葡萄根系在垂直方向主要分布在0～60 cm范围的土层内,占到总根系的75％以上.根系分区交替滴灌条件下干燥区与湿润区根系生长是不同的,葡萄的新生根系受到土壤水分条件的限制和自身生长的影响.在整个生育期,葡萄根系分区交替滴灌两侧根系生长均呈抛物线变化.     

基于灰色关联分析的河北省林业产业结构研究

运用灰色关联理论,计算了2003～2007年河北省林业三次产业与总产出及三次产业内部各亚产业与三次产业产出之间的灰色关联度,在此基础上对河北省林业产业结构及其灰色动态关联变化进行了系统分析,进而针对今后河北省林业产业结构调整提出了相应的对策和建议。     

贵州苏铁植株体内矿质养分含量特征分析

测定珍稀濒危植物贵州苏铁植株,构建不同组织和器官矿质营养元素的含量,分析矿质营养在体内分布特征及其相关特性,以及结合生长环境土壤特性分析贵州苏铁生长发育对营养需求以及土壤环境供给之间的关系,研究珍稀濒危植物贵州苏铁植株矿质营养含量及与土壤环境的相互作用,为贵州苏铁栽培和物种保护提供参考.结果表明:植株体内N、P元素含量变化较大,4a生植株体内比1 a生积累更多Fe、Mn、Zn、Ga、Mg元素,小孢子叶Zn含量最高,大孢子叶Mn含量最高,雄性叶元素含量高于雌性叶.表明贵州苏铁生长发育过程中生殖生长需要大量种类和数量的矿质营养物质,同时也证明了营养生长物质服务于生殖生长.在栽培生产中除了选择栽培基质与原生地大致相同满足植株的营养生长外,还更应注重在生殖时期对矿质营养的补给,满足植物生殖生长对矿质营养的需求.     

穗花杉群落演替研究

采用固定样地的研究方法,对穗花杉Amentotaxus     

南方岩溶区植被自然演替恢复研究综述

我国岩溶区绝大部分分布在南方。植被的自然演替恢复是岩溶区生态重建的主要方式。随着自然演替的进行,土壤环境特征、土壤养分特征及土壤种子库等产生相应的变化。而岩溶植被的顶极群落特征和群落演替特征,包括盖度、结构、物种多样性、生物量、分布格局、演替方向都有其自身的特殊性。